: Rapid urbanization and traffic congestion in hubs like Kuala Lumpur and Jakarta have led to more sedentary lives, with fewer opportunities for daily walking. 2. Emerging "Wellness" Lifestyles (2025–2026)
The presence of Indonesian asisten rumah tangga (domestic helpers) in upper-middle-class Malaysian homes has inadvertently reduced household physical activity for Malaysian women (laundry, cleaning, cooking delegated). Studies in Klang Valley show Malaysian homemakers with Indonesian helpers have than those without. indon tetek besar updated