(d. 1153 CE) around 1127–1128, is widely considered the first systematic and non-polemical study of comparative religion. Overview of the Work
Shahrastani’s methodology was revolutionary for its "non-polemical" stance. Unlike his predecessor Ibn Hazm, who often used vitriolic language to debunk opposing views, Shahrastani aimed for a descriptive and encyclopedic approach. He categorized groups based on their proximity to Islamic monotheism and their acceptance of prophecy, effectively creating a typology of human thought. Contemporary Relevance and Access al-milal wa al-nihal english pdf
If you are searching for a PDF version, these are the most reliable digital archives: Archive.org Unlike his predecessor Ibn Hazm, who often used
If you're interested in reading "Al-Milal wa al-Nihal" in English, I can suggest a few options: 3. Why This Book Matters
: Scholars often upload specific chapters or their own translated excerpts of Al-Shahrastani’s work for research purposes. 3. Why This Book Matters