Dasar-dasar Ekologi Odum - Pdf

Ecology is the study of the relationships between living organisms and their environment. It is an interdisciplinary field that draws on biology, chemistry, physics, and earth sciences to understand the complex interactions within ecosystems. Eugene Odum, a renowned ecologist, defined ecology as "the study of the structure and function of nature."

Odum menekankan bahwa adalah unit fungsional terkecil dalam ekologi karena di dalamnya terdapat komponen yang lengkap untuk mempertahankan kehidupan. Komponen utama ekosistem meliputi: Abiotik: Unsur tak hidup seperti air, tanah, dan iklim. Dasar-dasar Ekologi Odum Pdf